See aspah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asm"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asb"
},
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "äsp"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asp"
},
{
"lang": "Soi",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "äs"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"lang": "Sivandi",
"lang_code": "siy",
"word": "usūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Tati",
"lang_code": "und-Latn",
"word": "asb"
},
{
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"word": "асп"
}
],
"lang": "Tatic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*asp"
},
{
"lang": "Semnani",
"lang_code": "smy",
"word": "äsp"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-s-p",
"word": "𐎠𐎿𐎱"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hácwah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácwah"
],
[
"*Háćwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas"
],
[
"*h₁éḱwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éḱwos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*aspah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/aspah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-aspah-xme-old-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aspabārah"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aspah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asm"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asb"
},
{
"lang": "Nayini",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "äsp"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "asp"
},
{
"lang": "Soi",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"word": "äs"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"lang": "Sivandi",
"lang_code": "siy",
"word": "usūr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Tati",
"lang_code": "und-Latn",
"word": "asb"
},
{
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"word": "асп"
}
],
"lang": "Tatic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Median",
"lang_code": "xme-mid",
"word": "*asp"
},
{
"lang": "Semnani",
"lang_code": "smy",
"word": "äsp"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "a-s-p",
"word": "𐎠𐎿𐎱"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*Hácwah",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hácwah"
],
[
"*Háćwas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas"
],
[
"*h₁éḱwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éḱwos"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácwah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*aspah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/aspah",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aspabārah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Median lemmas",
"Old Median nouns",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aspah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aspah meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.